Yes. Well, kinda. The right hook law in MA (See, MGL Ch. 90 §14) applies when the car overtakes the cyclist, which does not describe all right hooks. However, there’s also the general principle of safely changing lanes, as described in Ch. 89 §4A. It states the following:
When any way has been divided into lanes, the driver of a vehicle shall so drive that the vehicle shall be entirely within a single lane, and he shall not move from the lane in which he is driving until he has first ascertained if such movement can be made with safety. [emphasis mine]
Even though cars can’t drive in bike lanes, I would argue that they would still be considered travel lanes under this statute. Therefore, drivers have a duty to make sure it’s safe before they try and cross the bike lane to make their right turn. So, even if a car did not pass you prior to turning right into you or in front of you, I would say it’s still their fault for not checking before making their turn.
Now, as to your question about what you should do if a car ahead of you starts turning right, I would suggest you apply the brakes. If that doesn’t work, give me a call.
-JZ
Further reading: The Right Hook